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19th century: sports first recorded

Sports codified or invented in the 1800s, in order of the earliest recorded date. Dates are as recorded in open data; many sports grew out of older folk games.

16sports & disciplines
9on the Olympic programme
United Kingdommost common birthplace
1823
Rugby union

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland · part of rugby · Olympic since 1900

19th century
Baseball

United States · former Olympic sport

19th century
Bouldering

part of rock climbing

19th century
Water polo

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland · Olympic since 1900

1860s
Gridiron football

United States · part of football

1861
Canadian football

Canada · part of gridiron football

1863
Association football

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland · Olympic since 1896

1873
Tennis

England (United Kingdom) · Olympic since 1896

1882
Judo

Japan · part of budō · Olympic since 1964

1883
Cycle ball

part of cycle sport

1883
Rugby sevens

United Kingdom · part of rugby union · Olympic since 2016

1891
Basketball

United States · Olympic since 1904

1891
Table tennis

England (United Kingdom) · Olympic since 1988

1895
Volleyball

United States · Olympic since 1924

1896
Composite rules shinty–hurling

Scotland (United Kingdom) · part of Gaelic games

1899
Renju

Traditional board game