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Biathlon pictogram

Biathlon

Winter sport that combines cross-country skiing and rifle sports shooting

—country of origin
—first recorded
1960Olympic debut
2disciplines & variants
1international bodies

Biathlon is an individual sport and winter sport. The sport is governed internationally by International Biathlon Union. It has featured at the Olympic Games since 1960 (18 editions). Wikidata lists 2 disciplines or variants under it.

PractitionersBiathlete, Biathlon coach, Military skier
Olympic statusOn the programme · since 1960
Image: Thadius856 (SVG conversion) & Parutakupiu (original image) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Family tree

Disciplines and variants

2
Para biathlonBiathlon adapted for participants with disabilities
Pursuit racingCompetitors chasing each other or a leader
Olympic Games

Olympic history

Editions where Biathlon or one of its disciplines was on the programme. Filled boxes mark the sport itself, outlined ones its disciplines; the small number is the count of medal events where recorded.

Multi-sport events

At other multi-sport games

GamesEditionsFirstLatestYears
Winter Paralympic Games10198820221994, 1998, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014, 2018, 2022 …
Winter Youth Olympic Games4201220242012, 2016, 2020, 2024
European Youth Olympic Festival11200320252011, 2013, 2015, 2017, 2019, 2022, 2023, 2025 …
Asian Winter Games8198620171986, 1990, 1996, 1999, 2003, 2007, 2011, 2017
Winter World University Games7201120252011, 2013, 2015, 2017, 2019, 2023, 2025
World level

World championships

ChampionshipOrganiserFirst heldEveryEditions
Biathlon Junior World ChampionshipsInternational Biathlon Union19671 yr23
Biathlon World CupInternational Biathlon Union19771 yr54
Summer Biathlon World ChampionshipsInternational Biathlon Union20001 yr4
Editions — seasons or tournaments recorded as separate entries in Wikidata.
What you need

Equipment and playing area

Equipment