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Type of sport

Individual sports

Sports in which one competitor stands alone against the field, the clock or the course.

29sports & disciplines
8on the Olympic programme
7th centuryoldest: chess
Gupta Empiremost common birthplace
Best documented

Main individual sports

Full list

All 29 individual sports

29 sports
SportPart ofOriginFirst recordedOlympicDisciplines
ChessGupta Empire7th century2000†9
Checkers——2
Weightliftingheavy athletics—18964
Biathlon—19602
Triathlon—20007
Bobsleighsledding—19241
Skeletonsledding—1928—
Xiangqichess People's Republic of China———
Jogging——1
Relay raceorienteering—20006
Fast chesschess—2000†—
Open water swimmingswimrun—20161
4 × 100 metres relaytrack relay race———
Ploggingjogging Sweden———
Duathlontriathlon——1
Para triathlontriathlon———
Ekidentrack relay race———
Para biathlonbiathlon———
Summer biathlonrunning———
Para powerliftingweightlifting———
International draughtscheckers1600——
Winter triathlontriathlon———
Kettlebell liftingweightlifting———
Track relay racerelay race——5
Online chesschess———
Marathon swimmingopen water swimming—2016—
Swimrun200620162
Diving chesschess———
Off-road triathlontriathlon———
† former Olympic sport, year of first appearance. Olympic years include appearances through disciplines.
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