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Type of sport

Strength sports

Contests of maximum lifting, pulling and carrying.

62sports & disciplines
8on the Olympic programme
642oldest: sumo
Japanmost common birthplace
Best documented

Main strength sports

Full list

All 62 strength sports

62 sports
SportPart ofOriginFirst recordedOlympicDisciplines
Boxing England (United Kingdom)—19047
Judobudō Japan188219644
Wrestling—189632
Fencing—18968
Sumobudō Japan642—2
Weightliftingheavy athletics—18964
Bodybuilding——1
Muay ThaiThailand———
Mixed martial arts———
Kickboxingboxing Japan——5
Krav Maga Israel———
Kendobudō Japan——1
Sambo Soviet Union (Russia)1938——
Wushu People's Republic of China—1936†1
Brazilian jiu-jitsujudo Brazil1910s——
Arm wrestling———
Greco-Roman wrestlingwrestlingAncient Greece—1896—
Powerlifting United States——1
Freestyle wrestlingwrestling—1904—
Squatpowerlifting———
Savate France—1924†—
Oil wrestlingwrestling Turkey———
ArnisFilipino martial artsPhilippines———
Sandawushu People's Republic of China———
Kurash———
Grapplingwrestling——6
Sabre fencingfencing———
SsireumwrestlingGoryeo———
Wheelchair fencingfencing———
Glima Norway—1912†—
Academic fencingfencing Germany———
Swordsmanshipfencing———
Senegalese wrestlingwrestling———
Schwingen Switzerland———
Greek wrestlingwrestlingAncient Greece———
Bare-knuckle boxingboxing England (United Kingdom)———
Full contact karatekickboxing Japan———
Para judojudo———
Throwgrappling——2
Canarian wrestlingwrestling Spain———
Namur stilt joustingstilt walking Belgium———
Puroresu Japan———
Para powerliftingweightlifting———
Strength athletics———
Luta Livrewrestling Brazil———
Kettlebell liftingweightlifting———
Beach wrestlingwrestling———
Filipino martial arts——1
Sport ChanbaraJapanese martial arts Japan———
Leonese wrestlingaluche Spain———
Water jousting——1
Bear huggrappling———
Harri-jasotzeBasque rural sports Spain———
Kosen judojudo———
Heavy athleticsathletics—18965
Naginatabudō Japan———
Italian school of swordsmanshipfencing Italy———
Aluchewrestling Spain——1
Er Enish———
Mokkar Boli Khelawrestling Bangladesh———
LudoSport Italy2006——
Okinawa SumosumoRyukyu Kingdom———
† former Olympic sport, year of first appearance. Olympic years include appearances through disciplines.
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